RAF Squadron Reference Section 1939-1945

Identifying Markings:

For those unfamiliar with the coding system, two letters were separated from a third by the roundel. For example, CG RAF Roundel A, where "CG" is the code for the squadron and "A" is the aircraft identifying letter and usually the radio call sign.

The two-letter squadron code was introduced after the Munich Crisis of 1938. However, many squadrons used a different code following the outbreak of hostilities. This second code did not always extend to non-operational aircraft held on charge by a squadron and so it was common for two separate codes to be displayed. Additionally, the same code combination was in use by more than one squadron at the same time.

A further complication is that aircraft "acquired" by squadrons as communications hacks would be quickly overpainted with codes as proof of ownership. These were often not held on the squadron imprest account. By the same token, some aircraft officially "off the books", would suddenly reappear resplendent in new paintwork, again being non-accountable equipment. For this reason it may be seen that there was sometimes a very wide variety of aircraft present in a single squadron.

Four methods are provided to find details of RAF squadrons. Deployments with dates within East Anglia can be found from the Map Page. Fuselage codes can be found either from the alphabetical lists or by squadron number. If these don't provide the information you need, contact me!

Squadron Codes

From First Letter

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Misc

Squadron No From

1-25

26-50

51-75

76-100

100-125

126-150

151-175

176-200

210-225

226-250

251-275

276-300

301-325

326-350

351-399

400-425

426-450

451-500

501-525

526-550

551-575

576-600

601-625

626-650

651-1435

Squadron Numbers:
In 1939 and 1940 pilots and aircrew poured into Britain from all over the world to bolster the hard-pressed RAF. New squadrons had to be formed but not all numbers were used. The system followed, with some exceptions, was as follows:

1 - 299

Regular RAF

400-445

RCAF

300-309

Polish

450-467

RAAF

310-314

Czech

485-490

RNZAF

315-318

Polish

500-504

RAF Reserve

320-322

Dutch

510-539

RAF Special Duties (plus 161 Sqn)

326-329

Free French

540-544

RAF PR

330-333

Norwegian

600-616

RAF Auxiliary

334-336

Greek

651-673

AOP (663 Polish, 664-666 RCAF)

340-347

Free French

674-699

Regular RAF (680-684 PR)

349-350

Belgian

700-799

Naval Squadrons

351-352

Jugoslav

800-899

Fleet Air Arm Squadrons

353-358

RAF India

900-999

Barrage Balloon Squadrons

71, 121 & 133

American (Eagle) Squadrons

1300-1399
1500-1699

Specialised Flights and Conversion Units

Squadron Names:

Throughout the range of numbers there were individual squadrons whose personnel were either from a particular country, region or city. (In some cases adopted). In addition, there were a number of instances where a squadron had been financed by the country or region concerned. In most cases an emblem on the port side below the forward cockpit canopy signified the squadron's affiliation.

Single aircraft were were in some cases donated by private individuals, company's or communities. The name of the donor was stencilled in yellow forward of the cockpit canopy. This was in addition to national or regional insignia.

Sqn

Name

Sqn

Name

Sqn

Name

18, 257

Burma

300

Masovian

415

Swordfish

24

Commonwealth

301

Pomeranian

416

City of Oshawa

26

South African

302

Poznan

417

City of Windsor

35, 79, 99,
234, 264

Madras Presidency

303

Kosciusko

418

City of Edmonton

43, 247

China-British

304

Silesian

419

Moose

44, 237, 266

Rhodesia

305

Wielpolska

420

Snowy Owl

46

Uganda

306

Torun

421

Red Indian

56, 130

Punjab

307

Lwow

422

Flying Yachtsman

65

East India

308

Krakow

423

Bald Eagle

71, 121, 133

Eagle (USA)

309

Ziema Czerwienska

424

Tiger

72

Basutoland

315

Deblinski

425

Alouette

74

Trinadad

316

Warsaw

426

Thunderbird

75

New Zealand

317

Wilno

427

Lion

82, 87

United Provinces

318

Danzig

428

Ghost

88,114, 209

Hong Kong

326

Nice

429

Bison

91

Nigeria

327

Corse

430

City of Sudbury

91,123, 149

East India

328

Provence

431

Iroquois

97

Straits Settlements

329

Cicognes

432

Leaside

102, 165, 213

Ceylon

340

Ile de France

433

Porcupine

110, 152

Hydrabad

341

Alsace

434

Bluenose

122

Bombay

342

Lorraine

435

Chinthe

124

Baroda

343

Flotille 7E

436

Elephant

125

Newfoundland

344

Flotille 1E

437

Husky

126

Persian Gulf

345

Berry

438

Wildcat

129, 219

Mysore

346

Guyenne

439

Westmount

131, 500

County of Kent

347

Tunisie

440

City of Ottawa and Beaver

132

City of Bombay

400

City of Toronto

441

Silver Fox

139

Jamaica

401

Rams

442

Caribou

154

Motor Industries

402

Winnipeg Bears

443

Hornet

164

Argentine-British

403

Wolf

501

County of Gloucester

167,183,
218, 249

Gold Coast

404

Bufallo

502

Ulster

174

Mauritius

405

Vancouver

503

County of Lincoln

193

Fellowship of the Bellows (Brazil)

406

Lynx

504

County of Nottingham

263

Fellowship of the Bellows (Argentina)

407

Demon

600

City of London

692

Fellowship of the Bellows

408

Goose

601

County of London

214

Federated Malay States

409

Nighthawk

602

City of Glasgow

222

Natal

410

Couger

603

City of Edinburgh

242

Canadian

411

Grizzly Bear

604

County of Middlesex

245

Northern Rhodesia

412

Falcon

605

County of Warwick

250

Sudan

413

Tusker

607

County of Durham

253

Hydrabad State

414

Sarnia Imperials

608

North Riding

609

West Riding

610

County of Chester

611

West Lancashire

612

County of Aberdeen

613

City of Manchester

614

County of Glamorgan

615

County of Surrey

616

South Yorkshire